Britain's Gulag: The Brutal End of Empire in Kenya

Britain's Gulag: The Brutal End of Empire in Kenya

by Caroline Elkins (Author)

Synopsis

Britain fought in the Second World War to save the world from fascism. But just a few years after the defeat of Hitler came the Mau Mau uprising in Kenya - a mass armed rebellion by the Kikuyu people, demanding the return of their land and freedom. The draconian response of Britain's colonial government was to detain nearly the entire Kikuyu population of one-and-a half-million - to hold them in camps or confine them in villages ringed with barbed wire - and to portray them as sub-human savages. From 1952 until the end of the war in 1960 tens of thousands of detainees - and possibly a hundred thousand or more - died from the combined effects of exhaustion, disease, starvation and systemic physical brutality. Until now these events have remained untold, largely because the British government in Kenya destroyed most of its files. For the last eight years Caroline Elkins has conducted exhaustive research to piece together the story, unearthing reams of documents and interviewing several hundred Kikuyu survivors. Britain's Gulag reveals what happened inside Kenya's detention camps, as well as the efforts to conceal the truth. Now, for the first time, we can understand the full savagery of the Mau Mau war and the ruthless determination with which Britain sought to control its empire.

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More Information

Format: Paperback
Pages: 496
Edition: New edition
Publisher: Pimlico
Published: 01 Sep 2005

ISBN 10: 1844135489
ISBN 13: 9781844135486
Book Overview: In this controversial but authoritative book, Harvard historian Caroline Elkins recounts the waning days of British Empire in Kenya, and the little known destruction of thousands of Kenyans at the hands of the British.

Media Reviews
This is the once and continuing dark side we can never escape - or honestly acknowledge...this is where we have been and may stray again -- Peter Preston Observer It is a story which has never before been told...It is a story of unremitting brutality, rape and torture Christopher Hudson, Daily Mail The Mau Mau did not get the recognition due to them...and Britain never got the comeuppance it deserved. Half a century later, a 'revisionist' historian like [Niall] Ferguson, seeking to rehabilitate the empire after a decent interval, could still blithely ignore the whole affair. This is no longer an option...Elkins [has] seen to that -- Bernard Porter London Review of Books This vital study... shocking -- Ian Critchley Sunday Times
Author Bio
Caroline Elkins is a Professor of History at Harvard University and the recipient of numerous awards, including a Fulbright and an Andrew W. Mellon Fellowship. Her research for Britain's Gulag was the subject of the BBC documentary 'Kenya: White Terror', which was shown in Britain in November 2002 and was awarded the International Committee of the Red Cross prize at the Monte Carlo Festival.