Causality, Probability, and Medicine

Causality, Probability, and Medicine

by Donald Gillies (Author), Donald Gillies (Author)

Synopsis

Why is understanding causation so important in philosophy and the sciences? Should causation be defined in terms of probability? Whilst causation plays a major role in theories and concepts of medicine, little attempt has been made to connect causation and probability with medicine itself.

Causality, Probability, and Medicine is one of the first books to apply philosophical reasoning about causality to important topics and debates in medicine. Donald Gillies provides a thorough introduction to and assessment of competing theories of causality in philosophy, including action-related theories, causality and mechanisms, and causality and probability. Throughout the book he applies them to important discoveries and theories within medicine, such as germ theory; tuberculosis and cholera; smoking and heart disease; the first ever randomized controlled trial designed to test the treatment of tuberculosis; the growing area of philosophy of evidence-based medicine; and philosophy of epidemiology.

This book will be of great interest to students and researchers in philosophy of science and philosophy of medicine, as well as those working in medicine, nursing and related health disciplines where a working knowledge of causality and probability is required.

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More Information

Format: Illustrated
Pages: 316
Edition: 1
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 22 Aug 2018

ISBN 10: 1138829307
ISBN 13: 9781138829305

Media Reviews

This book is just what philosophy of medicine needs - careful argumentative analysis of issues that matter to the practice of biomedical science. - Harold Kincaid, University of Cape Town, South Africa

With his usual clarity, Professor Gillies manages to deal simultaneously with two among the most complex and thorny issues in science and philosophy of science: causality and probability. And he does so in a field - medicine - where their complexity grows exponentially, because of the theoretical and practical challenges of understanding and curing disease. The book is therefore an essential guide to those who want to delve into medicine. - Federica Russo, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

This book develops a philosophical theory of causality in a very engaging and readable way. It sheds light on many historical examples of medical discovery and also on present-day causal modelling methods. Essential reading for anyone interested in causality, probability, or medicine. - Jon Williamson, University of Kent, UK

Author Bio
Donald Gillies is Emeritus Professor of Philosophy of Science and Mathematics at University College London, UK.