Strangers in Chaotung

Strangers in Chaotung

by Frank Tovey (Author), Jenny Knowles (Editor), Winifred Tovey (Author)

Synopsis

Winifred Tovey, born in 1919, nee Hill, came from a working class background in Bedford. On leaving school she learned shorthand and typing and started work at a timber yard. Later she enrolled to train as a nurse, but circumstances made her change to become one of the first medical secretaries in Britain. At Bedford Hospital she met the young surgeon, Frank Tovey. They found that they had interests in common, but it was not until Frank was confronted with the call by the Methodist Missionary Society to go to China immediately for at least the next five years, that he realised he had better ask her to marry him immediately. Six days after their wedding by special license they were on their way to China aboard the converted troop ship, TSS Empire Brent. Their first months in China were spent in Hankow, where Frank studied mandarin and worked at the Methodist General Hospital. Communist incursion was already threatening any Chinese people who associated with foreigners, and foreigners themselves, but coming from war-torn England, Winnie and Frank pay little heed to the dangers. In October 1948 they arrived on foot after dark, strangers in the remote town of Chaotung, up in the mountains of Yunnan, where Frank was to run the small hospital that had originally been set up by the Red Cross. The ailments of patients arriving at the hospital were often serious and the equipment rudimentary. Frank performed surgery with Winnie giving anaesthetic by ether, a challenge in winter when the only heating was an open charcoal burner. The dangers of Mao Tse-Tung's Communist uprising were never far away and in June 1949 Winnie and new-born Rosemary, along with a number of other missionary families, were evacuated over the mountains in the cargo hold of the Lutheran Dakota plane. Frank stayed on at Chaotung Hospital until the end of August, leaving just four days before the Yunnan revolution.

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More Information

Format: Paperback
Pages: 230
Edition: 1st
Publisher: Little Knoll Press
Published: 01 Apr 2010

ISBN 10: 0956535909
ISBN 13: 9780956535900

Media Reviews
The Friends of Church in China Newsletter - Spring / Summer 2011. Review of 'Strangers in Chaotung' by John Pritchard. Frank and Winnie Tovey were briefly Methodist missionaries in Yunnan before working from 1951 to 1967 in Mysore. Now in her 90s, Winnie has published an account of her early life, 'Strangers in Chaotung' (Little Knoll Press, 2010), the old Wade-Giles transliteration of Zhaotung. Winnie grew up in Bedford and starts the book with vivid, closely observed and remarkably well-remembered account of her early life. She was six years old when her mother, aged 27, was left a widow with two children and a pension of 5/- a week. They move in with her parents: seven people in a small terraced house with an outside privy. Home, church, school, and a first job are related, followed by training for nursing. She was found unsuitable because she was 'too susceptible to infection', but she became a medical secretary and met young Dr Tovey in 1946. They were married by Special Licence after the Missionary Society gave him two weeks' notice of sailing to China. The account of the next two years is illuminated by letters they wrote home from the ship, from Hong Kong, from Hankow where they spent seven months doing both language study and hospital work, from the hill resort of Kuling and eventually from Zhaotung. Kuling figures in other missionary memoirs but here is a description of the place. The turbulence of those times, as the Peoples' Liberation Army gradually took control of the country, is well known; less known, the economic backcloth. The rate of inflation was phenomenal. In August 1948 there were, on the official market, 12 yuan to the pound; by March 1949 there were 36 million yuan to the pound! Charging appropriate fees and paying adequate salaries became a very complicated business and no wonder there were nurses' strikes to contend with. Winnie, for the nine months she was in Zhaotung, was the hospital accountant, assistant radiographer and anaesthetist. In addition to which she gave birth. Letters home saying 'Please don't worry about us we are quite safe here' were hardly reassuring, and the time came when she and the baby had to leave. Frank flew to Hong Kong and home by boat.
Author Bio
Winnie Hill grew up in Bedford, living in her grandparents' house, like so many other children who had lost their fathers in the First World War. The household routine, with its limited budget, no electricity and no heating apart from the 'copper' on Fridays; the discipline of schoolwork, and the duty of helping in her mother's grocery store, were as restricting as they were comforting. But Winnie loved music and enjoyed the freedom of holidays on Uncle Charles' farm, and this helped to fire her imagination and widened her horizons. As a young woman her interest in foreign lands was inspired through magic lantern illustrated talks, and she dreamed of going to Tibet. However she did not get to Tibet, but instead, after a whirlwind marriage to newly qualified surgeon Frank Tovey in December 1947, she travelled with him by ship on the first stage of a journey to work in a remote place in the heart of China. The unique and fascinating story of the time that Winnie and Frank spent in China is mostly told through their letters to relatives back home. It is a story of courage and initiative, of naivety and wisdom, of cheerfulness during difficult times, and of emotional strength when they had to separately flee from China to escape the dangers of the communist rebellion. On their return to England in 1949, although they had been away for less than two years, the 'Strangers in Chaotung' found that they had become strangers in their own land.