The Making of Saint Louis: Kingship, Sanctity, and Crusade in the Later Middle Ages

This is a beautifully written, well researched, comprehensive, and insightful work on the cult of St. Louis, King Louis IX (1226-70) of France. M. Cecilia Gaposchkin focuses on the formative years of Louis's cult, from his death to the early decades of the fourteenth century when his image as saint was codified, and considers in turn the various groups responsible for crafting this holy identity. She employs a range of documents, masterfully analyzed: canonization documents, sermons, liturgical texts (Offices, prayers, hymns), medieval biographies, and manuscript illustrations. Scholars and students working in the fields of medieval history, art history, hagiography, and religion will find Gaposchkin's book an invaluable resource for its content, illustrations, and bibliography. -Paula Mae Carns, Catholic Historical Review, October 2009

The splendid new study of 'the posthumous Louis' by M. Cecelia Gaposchkin . . . breaks new ground in using a rich array of unpublished liturgical texts and feast-day sermons for Saint Louis, which until now have largely been neglected by scholars. Gaposchkin uses these sources alongside better-known hagiographical texts to trace Louis's evolution from king to saint following his death in 1270. This is the first book to fully explain how commemorations of Louis reconciled the paradox of his saintly and royal identities. . . . This elegant and thoroughly researched book makes a significant contribution to our understanding of late medieval sanctity, the relationship between sanctity and kingship, and the way that sermons, liturgy, and hagiography shaped the construction of memory. -Adam J. Davis, American Historical Review, October 2009

Reading Cecilia Gaposchkin's elegant book, one has to be impressed by the care and erudition displayed in this undertaking. Years of research and writing must have been necessary for such mastery over a wide range of sources, many of them hitherto neglected by the copious scholarship on St. Louis. . . . Gaposchkin has produced a novel, scholarly, and engaging book that sets very high standards for the use of hagiographical and liturgical texts. Her topic is not St. Louis himself but the multi-level construction of his sanctity and cult after the king's canonization in 1297. . . . Her meticulous care, insightful reading, conclusions, and mastery of the material reward the reader with new and unknown perspectives onto one of the most important late medieval kings. This is a work to place alongside the master-works on the subject. -Teofilo F. Ruiz, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, October 2009

The Making of Saint Louis is one of the most important books on French history in years. It is a brilliant reconstruction and description of the way Louis IX was conceived as a saint in the two centuries after his death-I say brilliant and I mean it. M. Cecilia Gaposchkin exploits her sources with an admirable sophistication and mastery. -William Chester Jordan, Dayton-Stockton Professor of History, Princeton University

The Making of Saint Louis is a fine new analysis of one of the most important dynastic cults of the Middle Ages. M. Cecilia Gaposchkin focuses on liturgical sources to provide a new picture of the evolution of the cult of Saint Louis, which is perhaps the most attractive crystallization point of the idea of Christian rulership. -Gabor Klaniczay, Collegium Budapest and Central European University