From Servants to Workers: South African Domestic Workers and the Democratic State

From Servants to Workers: South African Domestic Workers and the Democratic State

by Shireen Adam Ally (Author)

Synopsis

In the past decade, hundreds of thousands of women from poorer countries have braved treacherous journeys to richer countries to work as poorly paid domestic workers. Scholars and activists denounce compromised forms of citizenship that expose these women to at times shocking exploitation and abuse.

In From Servants to Workers, Shireen Ally asks whether the low wages and poor working conditions so characteristic of migrant domestic work can truly be resolved by means of the extension of citizenship rights. Following South Africa's miraculous transition to democracy, more than a million poor black women who had endured a despotic organization of paid domestic work under apartheid became the beneficiaries of one of the world's most impressive and extensive efforts to formalize and modernize paid domestic work through state regulation. Instead of undergoing a dramatic transformation, servitude relations stubbornly resisted change. Ally locates an explanation for this in the tension between the forms of power deployed by the state in its efforts to protect workers, on the one hand, and the forms of power workers recover through the intimate nature of their work, on the other.

Listening attentively to workers' own narrations of their entry into democratic citizenship-rights, Ally explores the political implications of paid domestic work as an intimate form of labor. From Servants to Workers integrates sociological insights with the often-heartbreaking life histories of female domestic workers in South Africa and provides rich detail of the streets, homes, and churches of Johannesburg where these women work, live, and socialize.

$55.01

Quantity

20+ in stock

More Information

Format: Paperback
Pages: 240
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Published: 04 Dec 2009

ISBN 10: 0801475872
ISBN 13: 9780801475870

Media Reviews

From Servants to Workers is a book of heartfelt ironies, as Ally systematically reveals how policy intended to help domestic workers in post-aparthied South Africa ended up stagnating their integration into the new democracy.... From Servants to Workersis a challenge to the reader's perceptions of domestic workers, no matter how progressively minded that reader is. It is a type of Nickel and Dimed in the South African context, which deepens our understanding of domestic labor and social change. -Kelly I. Pike,Comparative Labor Law & Policy Journal (Winter 2013)


From Servants to Workers explores the paradox of independence: as private domestic workers became recognized in the labor law in the postapartheid state, as their work became 'modernized' to be like other forms of employment, their unions withered. To account for demobilization of a militant group of women, Shireen Ally turns to ethnography and critical feminist theory, unpacking the subjective experience of intimate labor and the discursive construction of the domestic as a victim in need of state protection. Ally's is the finest analysis of the politics of social reproduction, bringing the state back into the study of domestic labor. -Eileen Boris, Hull Professor and Chair, Department of Feminist Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara, author of Home to Work: Motherhood and the Politics of Industrial Homework in the United States


From Servants to Workers is a readable and engaging volume containing multiple strong voices of women informants and union activists. Shireen Ally describes the measures that the post-apartheid South African state has taken to professionalize and formalize domestic service. Ally's trenchant analysis examines nation-building and the role of the state in crafting concepts of women's empowerment (or lack thereof) through wage labor and legal protections. This is a must-read book for feminist scholars interested in gender, social change, and the state. -Michele Ruth Gamburd, Portland State University, author of The Kitchen Spoon's Handle: Transnationalism and Sri Lanka's Migrant Housemaids
Despite a new racial and political regime, black domestic workers remain a living legacy of apartheid in contemporary South African life. In this beautifully written exploration of domestic workers in a post-apartheid democratic South Africa, Shireen Ally deftly brings to the fore the limits of state discourses of rights for these workers despite their being the beneficiaries of one of the best domestic worker legislations in the world. In an analysis that is moving, subtle, and insightful, Ally reveals the peculiarities of this particular occupation where workers learn to juggle the complex intimacy of the relationship with their employers with a newly learned language of rights. In so doing, she deepens our knowledge of this form of intimate labor. -Raka Ray, Sarah Kailath Chair of India Studies, Professor, Sociology and SSEAS, and Chair, Center for South Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley