Writing History for the King: Henry II and the Politics of Vernacular Historiography

Writing History for the King: Henry II and the Politics of Vernacular Historiography

by Charity Urbanski (Author)

Synopsis

Writing History for the King is at once a reassessment of the reign of Henry II of England (1133-1189) and an original contribution to our understanding of the rise of vernacular historiography in the high Middle Ages. Charity Urbanski focuses on two dynastic histories commissioned by Henry: Wace's Roman de Rou (c. 1160-1174) and Benoit de Sainte-Maure's Chronique des ducs de Normandie (c. 1174-1189). In both cases, Henry adopted the new genre of vernacular historical writing in Old French verse in an effort to disseminate a royalist version of the past that would help secure a grip on power for himself and his children. Wace was the first to be commissioned, but in 1174 the king abruptly fired him, turning the task over to Benoit de Sainte-Maure.

Urbanski examines these histories as part of a single enterprise intended to cement the king's authority by enhancing the prestige of Henry II's dynasty. In a close reading of Wace's Rou, she shows that it presented a less than flattering picture of Henry's predecessors, in effect challenging his policies and casting a shadow over the legitimacy of his rule. Benoit de Sainte-Maure's Chronique, in contrast, mounted a staunchly royalist defense of Anglo-Norman kingship. Urbanski reads both works in the context of Henry's reign, arguing that as part of his drive to curb baronial power he sought a history that would memorialize his dynasty and solidify its claim to England and Normandy.

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More Information

Format: Illustrated
Pages: 272
Edition: Illustrated
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Published: 22 Oct 2013

ISBN 10: 0801451310
ISBN 13: 9780801451317

Media Reviews

Urbanski's Writing History for the Kingis a shining example of the kind of work more researchers needs to do in the primary texts that underpin medieval historical narratives-a dedicated, nuanced, and insightful examination of the writing of vernacular history during the reign of Henry II. -Thomas Lecaque,Comitatus (August 2014)


Writing History for the King features a reevaluation of the reign of Henry II, who has traditionally been considered the most secure and powerful king of England in the High Middle Ages. Charity Urbanski suggests that Henry's authority in England and Normandy was 'remarkably tenuous in some ways' and that the future of his dynasty was far from certain. Urbanski argues that Henry II commissioned Wace and Benoit de Sainte-Maure to provide a legitimizing, genealogically framed account of early Norman history that would strengthen and ultimately secure his legitimacy. Urbanski's lucid and fluidly written book is novel in its interpretation both of the texts under consideration and their function, and of the political situation that originally engendered them. Everyone interested in Anglo-Norman historiography will want to read Writing History for the King. -Gabrielle Spiegel, Krieger-Eisenhower Professor of History, The Johns Hopkins University, author of Romancing the Past: The Rise of Vernacular Prose Historiography in Thirteenth-Century France

Author Bio
Charity Urbanski is Senior Lecturer in Medieval History at the University of Washington.