The Italian Executioners: The Genocide of the Jews of Italy

The Italian Executioners: The Genocide of the Jews of Italy

by Claudia Patane (Author), David I. Kertzer (Author), Oona Smyth (Author), Simon Levis Sullam (Author)

Synopsis

A gripping revisionist history that shows how ordinary Italians played a central role in the genocide of Italian Jews during the Second World War

In this gripping revisionist history of Italy's role in the Holocaust, Simon Levis Sullam presents an unforgettable account of how ordinary Italians actively participated in the deportation of Italy's Jews between 1943 and 1945, when Mussolini's collaborationist republic was under German occupation. While most historians have long described Italians as relatively protective of Jews during this time, The Italian Executioners tells a very different story, recounting in vivid detail the shocking events of a period in which Italians set in motion almost half the arrests that sent their Jewish compatriots to Auschwitz.

This brief, beautifully written narrative shines a harsh spotlight on those who turned on their Jewish fellow citizens. These collaborators ranged from petty informers to Fascist intellectuals--and their motives ran from greed to ideology. Drawing insights from Holocaust and genocide studies and combining a historian's rigor with a novelist's gift for scene-setting, Levis Sullam takes us into Italian cities large and small, from Florence and Venice to Brescia, showing how events played out in each. Re-creating betrayals and arrests, he draws indelible portraits of victims and perpetrators alike.

Along the way, Levis Sullam dismantles the seductive popular myth of italiani brava gente--the good Italians who sheltered their Jewish compatriots from harm. The result is an essential correction to a widespread misconception of the Holocaust in Italy. In collaboration with the Nazis, and with different degrees and forms of involvement, the Italians were guilty of genocide.

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More Information

Format: Hardcover
Pages: 208
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Published: 25 Sep 2018

ISBN 10: 0691179050
ISBN 13: 9780691179056

Media Reviews
In this thoroughly researched and authoritative book, Simon Levis Sullam describes the murderous anti-Jewish policy of the Italian state from 1943 to 1945 and the widespread amnesia that followed the war. --Saul Friedl nder, University of California, Los Angeles
[A] short but devastating historiographical counterblast.... The picture Levis Sullam paints is layered and locally inflected, rich with regional variation and human stories.... The result is an important, proportionate, by turns angry and moving corrective: a call to complete the picture of Italy's Holocaust, to set alongside the stories of witnesses and righteous rescuers, the portraits of the perpetrators. --Robert Gordon, Times Literary Supplement
This nuanced, fine-grained history provides detailed evidence of how Italians collaborated with the Nazis in the deportation of Jews from Italy. The Italian Executioners makes an important contribution to dismantling the idea of italiani brava gente--the 'good Italians' who presumably were less eager to collaborate than their French counterparts. Levis Sullam vividly describes how a whole network of Italians--from Fascist officials and police to bus drivers and next-door neighbors--participated in the genocide of Jews. --Barbara Spackman, University of California, Berkeley
Combining trenchant writing and scholarly rigor, The Italian Executioners is a brilliant exposure of how Italians were not always the 'nice people' of the brava gente myth. One of the many virtues of Levis Sullam's fine book is its accounts of such places as Venice and Florence, where it is time to accept that there is past darkness to go with all the light. --Richard J. B. Bosworth, author of Mussolini's Italy

These stories are thoroughly sourced and written engagingly, with the myriad anecdotes combining to paint an
important picture of Italian complicity in the Nazi-led genocide. The Italian Executioners is a valuable addition to the
literature on the Holocaust and a crucial reminder that fascist Italy was no safe haven.

---Jeff Fleischer, Foreword Reviews
If the myth of Italy as an innocent state and of Italians as good people (brava gente) lives on, it is in part because Simon Levis Sullam's book on the Italian executioners has yet to be absorbed, or accepted, by a country still haunted by the specter of Fascism and intent on burying its awkward past. English-language readers will gratefully welcome, as history and warning, this fine new translation of Levis Sullam's work. --Kevin Madigan, Harvard University
Brilliant and authoritative. . . . [Simon Levis Sullam's] book is short, but it is important for its impressive presentation of factual, largely unknown material and its damning conclusion that Italy failed to come to terms with its complex political and moral responsibilities.---Michael Curtis, American Thinker