Socrates on Friendship and Community: Reflections on Plato's Symposium, Phaedrus,andLysis

Socrates on Friendship and Community: Reflections on Plato's Symposium, Phaedrus,andLysis

by Mary P. Nichols (Author)

Synopsis

In Socrates on Friendship and Community, Mary P. Nichols addresses Kierkegaard's and Nietzsche's criticism of Socrates and recovers the place of friendship and community in Socratic philosophizing. This approach stands in contrast to the modern philosophical tradition, in which Plato's Socrates has been viewed as an alienating influence on Western thought and life. Nichols' rich analysis of both dramatic details and philosophic themes in Plato's Symposium, Phaedras, and Lysis shows how love finds its fulfilment in the reciprocal relation of friends. Nichols also shows how friends experience another as their own and themselves as belonging to another. Their experience, she argues, both sheds light on the nature of philosophy and serves as a standard for a political life that does justice to human freedom and community.

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More Information

Format: Hardcover
Pages: 238
Edition: 1
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 24 Nov 2008

ISBN 10: 0521899737
ISBN 13: 9780521899734
Book Overview: Mary P. Nichols addresses Kierkegaard's and Nietzsche's criticism of Socrates and recovers the place of friendship and community in Socratic philosophizing.

Media Reviews
'... Nichols's reading of Plato's central dialogues on love and friendship ... combines the resourcefulness and neediness of philosophical eros with the openness and self-awareness of friendship. Her writing thus exhibits the harmony of speech and deed that is the hallmark of genuine philosophers and true friends alike. Read in the spirit in which it is written, her fine book will yield abundant fruit for years to come.' The Review of Politics
'Socrates on Friendship and Community will be of considerable interests to classicists, philosophers, and political theorists alike. It focuses its reflections on three Platonic dialogues, but in so doing contributes much to the appreciation of the suggestive art of Platonic composition generally.' Hermathena
Mary Nichols puts together details of the Platonic dialogues in ways that demonstrate the resemblance between Socrates' desire for a friend and the needs of political communities. She shows convincingly how modern philosophers see only the tendency of Socratic philosophy to dissolve community while underestimating its community-building aspect. Engaging, rich and lucid, her interpretations will have to be considered by anyone who wishes to understand Socrates on love and friendship. -Paul W. Ludwig, St. John's College, Annapolis
Nichols presents an astute analysis of Plato's understanding of friendship as recognizing unity and diversity as the condition of community. In particular, her close reading of the three dialogues is a valuable contribution to this overarching theme but will also be of interest to scholars and students exploring these dialogues. Canadian Journal of Political Science Marlene K. Sokolon, Concordia University
[Nichol's] argument that these three dialogues form a unified teaching on the importance of friendship and that Socrates is a proponent of friendship, not alienation, is convincing and an important contribution to the literature. She advances a high standard for rhetoric in political life and makes a case for conversational rhetoric that augments similar arguments in the democratic theory literature. Perspectives on Politics, Alexandra Elizabeth Hoerl, Wabash College
Nichols's thoughtful and important book about the essential place of friendship and community in Socratic philosophizing is itself a friendly correction of Nietzsche and Kierkegaard, one that develops their best insights in showing how poetry and piety come together in philosophy...her fine book will yield abundant fruit for years to come. The Review of Politics, Jacob Howland
Socrates on Friendship and Community will be of considerable interests to classicists, philosophers, and political theorists alike. It focuses its reflections on three Platonic dialogues, but in so doing contributes much to the appreciation of the suggestive art of Platonic composition generally. Hermathena
Author Bio
Mary P. Nichols is Professor of Political Science and Department Chair at Baylor University. She is the author of numerous books and articles in the history of political thought and politics, literature, and film. Her main areas of research are classical political theory (for example Citizens and Statesmen: A Commentary on Aristotle's 'Politics'), Shakespeare, and film directors such as Woody Allen, John Ford, and Alfred Hitchcock. She is a senior Fellow at The Alexander Hamilton Institute for the Study of Western Civilization in Clinton, New York.