Decades of Crisis: Central and Eastern Europe Before World War II

Decades of Crisis: Central and Eastern Europe Before World War II

by IvanTBerend (Author)

Synopsis

Only by understanding Central and Eastern Europe's turbulent history during the first half of the twentieth century can we hope to make sense of the conflicts and crises that have followed World War II and, after that, the collapse of Soviet-controlled state socialism. Ivan Berend looks closely at the fateful decades preceding World War II and at twelve countries whose absence from the roster of major players was enough in itself, he says, to precipitate much of the turmoil. As waves of modernization swept over Europe, the less developed countries on the periphery tried with little or no success to imitate Western capitalism and liberalism. Instead they remained, as Berend shows, rural, agrarian societies notable for the tenacious survival of feudal and aristocratic institutions. In that context of frustration and disappointment, rebellion was inevitable. Berend leads the reader skillfully through the maze of social, cultural, economic, and political changes in Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Austria, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, and the Soviet Union, showing how every path ended in dictatorship and despotism by the start of World War II.

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More Information

Format: Paperback
Pages: 485
Publisher: University of California Press
Published: 06 Mar 2001

ISBN 10: 0520229010
ISBN 13: 9780520229013

Media Reviews
Berend's book is the broadest synthesis of the modern social, economic, and cultural history of the region that we possess, probably in any language. Much of the narrative is masterful, and of an unparalleled richness, both in fact and insight. This work displays well the broad erudition of its author. -John Connelly, Journal of Economic History Ivan Berend reminds us in his masterful history of Central and Eastern Europe that in order to understand the present state of this region, we must understand its past, particularly the oft-neglected years between the two world wars. Berend skillfully weaves economics, politics, and culture together in telling his story of this region in the years between the two world wars, and the end product is the best account now available of these turbulent years in the history of Eastern and Central Europe. -Virginia Quarterly Review Berend identifies the influences behind the political misadventure of Central and Eastern Europe during the interwar period. His range of analysis is immense, from economic history of visual arts and music to ethnic conflict. -Foreign Affairs
Author Bio
Ivan T. Berend, Professor of History at the University of California, Los Angeles, is former President of the International Committee of Historical Sciences and former President of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1995-2000). He has published widely on the economy and culture of Central and Eastern Europe.