Two Lives: Gertrude and Alice

Two Lives: Gertrude and Alice

by Janet Malcolm (Author)

Synopsis

Unlocking the truth of the mystifying relationship between Gertrude Stein, brilliant and affable, and her brooding companion, Alice B. Toklas

How had the pair of elderly Jewish lesbians survived the Nazis? Janet Malcolm asks at the beginning of this extraordinary work of literary biography and investigative journalism. The pair, of course, is Gertrude Stein, the modernist master whose charm was as conspicuous as her fatness and thin, plain, tense, sour Alice B. Toklas, the worker bee who ministered to Stein's needs throughout their forty-year expatriate marriage. As Malcolm pursues the truth of the couple's charmed life in a village in Vichy France, her subject becomes the larger question of biographical truth. The instability of human knowledge is one of our few certainties, she writes.

The portrait of the legendary couple that emerges from this work is unexpectedly charged. The two world wars Stein and Toklas lived through together are paralleled by the private war that went on between them. This war, as Malcolm learned, sometimes flared into bitter combat.

Two Lives is also a work of literary criticism. Even the most hermetic of [Stein's] writings are works of submerged autobiography, Malcolm writes. The key of 'I' will not unlock the door to their meaning-you need a crowbar for that-but will sometimes admit you to a kind of anteroom of suggestion. Whether unpacking the accessible Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, in which Stein solves the koan of autobiography, or wrestling with The Making of Americans, a masterwork of magisterial disorder, Malcolm is stunningly perceptive.

Praise for the author:

[Janet Malcolm] is among the most intellectually provocative of authors . . .able to turn epiphanies of perception into explosions of insight. -David Lehman, Boston Globe

Not since Virginia Woolf has anyone thought so trenchantly about the strange art of biography. -Christopher Benfey

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More Information

Format: Illustrated
Pages: 240
Edition: Illustrated
Publisher: Yale University Press
Published: 01 Oct 2008

ISBN 10: 0300143109
ISBN 13: 9780300143102

Media Reviews
Listed as #5 on the Editors' top 10 list in Biography and #4 in Gay & Lesbian for 2007 by amazon.com
Named one of the 100 Notable Book of 2007 by The New York Times Book Review
Listed as one of the 2007 Biography 'Books We Liked Best' by the Christian Science Monitor
Selected as a Best Book of 2007 by Entertainment Weekly
A 2007 Top Seller in Literature as compiled by YBP Library Services
Author Bio

Janet Malcolm is the author of The Journalist and the Murderer, The Silent Woman: Sylvia Plath and Ted Hughes, and Reading Chekhov, among other books. She writes for The New Yorker and The New York Review of Books and lives in New York City.