Aristotle – Democracy and Political Science

Aristotle – Democracy and Political Science

by Delba Winthrop (Author), Delba Winthrop (Author)

Synopsis

Today, democracy is seen as the best or even the only legitimate form of government--hardly in need of defense. Delba Winthrop punctures this complacency and takes up the challenge of justifying democracy through Aristotle's political science. In Aristotle's time and in ours, democrats want inclusiveness; they want above all to include everyone a part of a whole. But what makes a whole? This is a question for both politics and philosophy, and Winthrop shows that Aristotle pursues the answer in the Politics. She uncovers in his political science the insights philosophy brings to politics and, especially, the insights politics brings to philosophy. Through her appreciation of this dual purpose and skilled execution of her argument, Winthrop's discoveries are profound. Central to politics, she maintains, is the quality of assertiveness--the kind of speech that demands to be heard. Aristotle, she shows for the first time, carries assertive speech into philosophy, when human reason claims its due as a contribution to the universe. Political science gets the high role of teacher to ordinary folk in democracy and to the few who want to understand what sustains it.

This posthumous publication is more than an honor to Delba Winthrop's memory. It is a gift to partisans of democracy, advocates of justice, and students of Aristotle.

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More Information

Format: Hardcover
Pages: 288
Edition: First
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Published: 29 Jan 2019

ISBN 10: 022655354X
ISBN 13: 9780226553542

Media Reviews
Winthrop's original and provocative work is much more than a meditation on Aristotle's complex view of democracy. Because Winthrop reads Aristotle's Politics as much for its ontological implications as for its political lessons, she wrestles with questions concerning the status of forms and wholes for Aristotle, the possibility of human freedom in a natural world governed by necessity, and the relationship between political science and natural science. This fascinating study challenges readers to look at the Politics in a dramatically new way. --Devin Stauffer, University of Texas at Austin
Winthrop's illuminating study of Aristotle's Politics follows the argument of the foundational Book III as it sets out from the democratic citizen's claim about political freedom and moves toward the question of its philosophic justification. Her insightful account, supported by her own translation, offers us, ultimately, a distinctive Aristotelian contribution to our own understanding of democracy and the complexity of human freedom--political, moral, and intellectual. --Ronna Burger, Tulane University
Author Bio
Delba Winthrop (1945-2006) was a lecturer at the Harvard Extension School and director of the Program on Constitutional Government. With Harvey C. Mansfield, she is the editor and translator of Alexis de Tocqueville's Democracy in America, also published by the University of Chicago Press. Harvey C. Mansfield is the William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of Government at Harvard University and the author of several books, including Machiavelli's Virtue.